Important Central Government Schemes

👉 List of 20 Important Central Government Schemes

This document summarizes 20 key government schemes in India, providing details on the ministry responsible, launch date, and objective for each scheme. Some of the major schemes highlighted include Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana fo financial inclusion, Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana for funding small businesses, Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana for housing, and Make in India to encourage domestic manufacturing.

🔰 MISSION INDRADHANUSH SCHEME

• Launched: December 25, 2014
• Ministry: Ministry of Health and Family welfare.
• The scheme was launched with the vision of achieving 90% complete immunization coverage in India by 2022.
• The fundamental goal of the mission indradhanush is to cover all children under two years and pregnent women, those who are not covered under the universal immunization programme.
• Indradhunush refers to 7 colours as we know it, the government aims to provide immunity to children under 2 years of age from 7 vaccine preventable diseases, those are Diphtheria, Tetanus, Tuvenile, Culosis, Polio, Hepatitis B, and Measles.

MISSION INDRADHANUSH PLAN 2.0

• Effective year 2017
• Immunization coverage of 90% of children under 2 years of age

MISSION INDRADHANUSH PLAN 3.0

• Effective Year 2020-21
• The Union Government launched Intensified Mission Indradhanush (IMI) 3.0 in February 2020 to expand the coverage of the National Immunization Programme. 
• The main objective of this mission is to reach the unorganised population for their vaccination as well as to offer the vaccines available under the Universal immunization Program.

MISSION INDRADHANUSH PLAN 4.0

• Effective year 2022
• Annually more than three crore pregnant women and 2.6 crore children are to be covered through Universal Immunization Program (UIP) under the scheme.

🔰 SANSAD ADARSH GAON YOJANA

• Launched: October 11, 2014
• Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana (SAGY) was launched on 11th October, 2014 with the aim to translate the comprehensive vision of Mahatma Gandhi about an ideal Indian village into a reality, keeping in view the present context.
• Under SAGY, Each member of Parliaments adopts a Gram Panchayat and guides its holistic progress giving importance for social development at par with the infrastructure.
• The Adarsh Grams are to become schools of local development and goverence, inspiring these gram panchayat.

🔰 DEENDAYAL ANTYODAYA YOJANA

• Launched: September 25, 2014
• Ministry: Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation, Govt. of India
• Budget: 3000 crores
• Objective: The objective of this Important Central Government Scheme is to increase livelihood opportunities and reduce rural poverty through skill development and other measures.
• Social solidarity and institution development.
• subsidy to the urban poor.
• Shelter for the urban homeless.

🔰 SWACHH BHARAT MISSION

• October 02, 2014
• Ministry: Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation
• The Campaign was launched on the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.
• The Main objective of this mission is to elemination of open defecation.
• The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan has achieved a great success in spreading awareness across the country.
• To provide toilets, separately for boys and girls in all schools.

🔰 SKILL INDIA MISSION

• Launched: July 15, 2015
• Under Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana
• Ministry: Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
• Objective : Â The mission of Skill India is to enhance the skills of poor children who have put their studies on hold due to some reason. 
• To remove youth unemployment in the country, and create a system to make youth employable.
• Under this scheme different types of courses like Artificial Intelligence, 3D Printing, Robotics, Big Data, VR are covered.
• This important Central Government Schemes is completely free.
• Youth get personal accident insurance of 2 lakh under the scheme.

🔰 MAKE IN INDIA

• Launched: September 25, 2014
• The main objective of 'Make in India' scheme is to transform the country into a global manufacturing hub.
• This initiative is to invite potential investors and partners from across the globe to New India.
• The share of manufacturing sector in the country's GDP is to be increased from 16% to 25% by the year 2022.
• National Single Window System (NSWS)
• Speed power
• One District One Product scheme
• Ministry: Ministry of Commerce and Industry.

🔰 JAN DHAN YOJNA

• August 28, 2014 (Launched Date)
• To connect maximum people with banks so that they can be encouraged to save money.
• This important Central Government Schemes is operated by the 'Ministry of Finance'.
• 45.25 crore (Approx) Accounts have been opened so far till December 2022 (Estimated).
• Under the scheme bank does not charge you any fee if the balance is zero.
• Accident insurance of 100000 and general 
• insurance cover of 30000 is given under the 
• scheme.
• As per the latest figures, the amount deposited in Jan Dhan accounts in various banks of the 
• country is more than Rs 1.30 lakh crore.
• The participation of women in Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana has been 55.2% (Approx.).
• Maximum accounts have been open in UP till october 2022.